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	<title>PM Stories &#187; motivation</title>
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	<link>http://pmstories.com</link>
	<description>A blog about smarter software engineering and project management</description>
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		<title>How would you reward your employees &#8211; cash or gift?</title>
		<link>http://pmstories.com/2008/05/28/cash-or-gift/</link>
		<comments>http://pmstories.com/2008/05/28/cash-or-gift/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 11:14:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Ramm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peopleware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reward]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pmstories.com/en/2008/05/28/cash-or-gift/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is an interesting question I&#8217;ve been thinking for a long time on but today I found a post in the Predictably Irrational blog (thanks to Bas de Baar!) and I decided to put my own thoughts on a page. I already wrote about the motivation here but this time I think it&#8217;s more a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an interesting question I&#8217;ve been thinking for a long time on but today I found a <a href="http://www.predictablyirrational.com/?p=239" target="_blank">post</a> in the <a href="http://www.predictablyirrational.com/" title="Predictably Irrational" target="_blank">Predictably Irrational</a> blog (thanks to <a href="http://blog.softwareprojects.org/project-shrink-links-28-5-2008-267.html" title="Software Project Shrink" target="_blank">Bas de Baar</a>!) and I decided to put my own thoughts on a page. I already <a href="http://pmstories.com/en/2007/10/24/who-does-money-really-motivate/" title="Who does money really motivate?">wrote about the motivation here</a> but this time I think it&#8217;s more a matter of culture (individual and national) than just a management problem so I <a href="http://mikeramm.blogspot.com/2008/05/best-employee-reward-cash-or-gift.html" title="Which is the best reward - cash or gift?" target="_blank">published my thoughts in a post</a> on my personal blog <strong>Stop and Think!</strong> <a href="http://mikeramm.blogspot.com/2008/05/best-employee-reward-cash-or-gift.html" title="Which is the best reward - cash or gift?" target="_blank">Read it there</a> and then share your comments!</p>
<p><img src="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png" align="left" height="32" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="32" /><em>If you like the posts in this blog or you are interested in the discussed topics, please, subscribe to the RSS feed to guarantee yourself that you won&#8217;t miss an interesting post. You can do it <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/PmStoriesEn" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml">in an RSS reader</a> or <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=1522421&amp;loc=en_US">by Email</a></em></p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">You may also find these posts interesting:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2008/04/08/motivate-your-team/" title="How To Motivate Your Team?">How To Motivate Your Team?</a></li><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2007/10/24/who-does-money-really-motivate/" title="Who Does Money Really Motivate?">Who Does Money Really Motivate?</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How To Motivate Your Team?</title>
		<link>http://pmstories.com/2008/04/08/motivate-your-team/</link>
		<comments>http://pmstories.com/2008/04/08/motivate-your-team/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 06:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Ramm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teamwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software team]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pmstories.com/en/2008/04/08/motivate-your-team/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bas de Baar asked this question in his blog Project Shrink and asked his readers to suggest their opinions. I have always thought that having motivated people is the key to the project success but I really haven&#8217;t got &#8220;a recipe&#8221; how to motivate a software team. In fact, I know a lot of things [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Bas de Baar</strong> <a href="http://blog.softwareprojects.org/motivate-team-210.html" target="_blank">asked this question</a> in his blog <a href="http://blog.softwareprojects.org/" target="_blank">Project Shrink</a> and asked his readers to suggest their opinions. I have always thought that having motivated people is the key to the project success but I really haven&#8217;t got &#8220;a recipe&#8221; how to motivate a software team. In fact, I know a lot of things that you can do to undermine your team&#8217;s motivation and trust, a lot of <a href="http://pmstories.com/en/category/classic-mistakes/">classic mistakes</a> you can do but I didn&#8217;t have a ready answer to that question so I had to think a little deeper but I finally came up with an answer.</p>
<p><strong>Let you team members be creative!</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-78"></span> People in the software business are creative by nature. They have their own ideas of new stuff to do, new ways to develop things, etc. They just don&#8217;t have the opportunity to bring their ideas to life. In software development business people are usually overloaded with tasks that are boring and not interesting to them. They end up the working day squeezed like a lemon and they have no energy to work on the things they like. Day by day they are losing their creativity and are slowly transforming from artists to mere office workers.</p>
<p>So here are my advices:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Give them some time to work on their own ideas</strong>. Make your plans in such a way that there should always be time for your team to think and work on the things they feel interesting for them. This way you will be able to keep them creative and to maintain their trust in you.</li>
<li><strong>Listen to their ideas</strong>. People need to share their ideas, thoughts and conclusions. Be the one who listens and you will become the one who they trust and who they are going to follow anywhere. Besides, sometimes their ideas might be very useful for your business. <img src='http://pmstories.com/en/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </li>
</ul>
<p>What do you think about the best motivation? Please, share your thoughts with me.</p>
<p>By the way, Bas offers a free ebook version of his book “Surprise! Now You’re A Software Project Manager&#8221; to the one who gives the most interesting answer to this question, so you can <a href="http://blog.softwareprojects.org/motivate-team-210.html" target="_blank">go to his post and give your comment there</a> to have a chance to win the book.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png" align="left" height="32" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="32" /><em>If you like the posts in this blog or you are interested in the discussed topics, please, subscribe to the RSS feed to guarantee yourself that you won&#8217;t miss an interesting post. You can do it <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/PmStoriesEn" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml">in an RSS reader</a> or <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=1522421&amp;loc=en_US">by Email</a></em>.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">You may also find these posts interesting:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2008/05/28/cash-or-gift/" title="How would you reward your employees &#8211; cash or gift?">How would you reward your employees &#8211; cash or gift?</a></li><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2007/10/24/who-does-money-really-motivate/" title="Who Does Money Really Motivate?">Who Does Money Really Motivate?</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Who Does Money Really Motivate?</title>
		<link>http://pmstories.com/2007/10/24/who-does-money-really-motivate/</link>
		<comments>http://pmstories.com/2007/10/24/who-does-money-really-motivate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2007 07:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Ramm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peopleware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Role of the Project Manager]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hygiene factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pmstories.com/en/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been a manager for quite some time and I have always wondered how to motivate my people to work better but I have never got a good answer. Until recently, when I read Pawel Brodzinski&#8217;s post Money as a Motivator and David Carr&#8217;s 7 Reasons why Money is not the best Motivator (not available [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Money" href="http://pmstories.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dollars2.JPG"><img src="http://pmstories.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/dollars2.JPG" alt="Money" hspace="10" align="right" /></a>I&#8217;ve been a manager for quite some time and I have always wondered how to motivate my people to work better but I have never got a good answer. Until recently, when I read Pawel Brodzinski&#8217;s post <a href="http://blog.brodzinski.com/2007/10/money-as-motivator.html" target="_blank">Money as a Motivator</a> and David Carr&#8217;s 7 Reasons why Money is not the best Motivator (not available anymore). Pawel also referred to Rob Walling&#8217;s post <a href="http://www.softwarebyrob.com/2006/10/31/nine-things-developers-want-more-than-money/" target="_blank">Nine Things Developers Want More Than Money</a>.</p>
<p>We all know <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMotivation-Work-Frederick-Herzberg%2Fdp%2F156000634X%2Fsr%3D8-1%2Fqid%3D1162593849%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks&amp;tag=softwarbyrob-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325" target="_blank"></a>Frederick Herzberg&#8217;s <a title="Two Factor Theory" href="http://www.12manage.com/methods_herzberg_two_factor_theory.html" target="_blank">Two Factor Theory</a>. There are motivation and hygiene factors that drive our job satisfaction. Here is my simple understanding of them:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-style: italic;">motivation factors</span> drive us to work more, to perform better, to be more creative</li>
<li><span style="font-style: italic;">hygiene factors</span> are the ones that their lack demotivates us and drive us to work less, to perform worse, and to be less productive and creative</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-50"></span>David gives 7 very good examples why money is not a motivating factor but rather hygiene one. Pawel, on the other hand seems disappointed that in reality people are most interested by money and the other forms of motivation seem not being too effective.</p>
<p>Reading all this stuff you may think that these are objective factors and they are valid for all people. But it&#8217;s not true. <span style="font-weight: bold;">People are different and they are interested in different things.</span> And here came my enlightenment: There are two major kind of people based on what kind of factors are more important to them. I would call them <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">active</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">passive</span> people. There are people who consider the hygiene factors as more important (passive) and there are people who are interested in motivation factors (active).</p>
<p>And there are also two major types of work:</p>
<ul>
<li>interesting, dynamic, creative, and varied, and</li>
<li>routine, monotonous, and boring</li>
</ul>
<p>There is a need of both kind of people to match the corresponding type of work and respectively, <span style="font-weight: bold;">you have to motivate them differently</span>. The <span style="font-style: italic;">active</span> people better fit the dynamic type of work &#8211; designers, architects, project managers. They are ambitious and creative type of persons and they can be motivated using a variety of motivation factors. All of them will work.</p>
<p>On the other hand, for more monotonous type of work you need the <span style="font-style: italic;">passive</span> kind of people. Even in the field of software development there are many tasks that require persistence and patience and the <span style="font-style: italic;">active</span> people are not the right choice because they get bored very soon. You need passive people but you cannot motivate them because they are not ambitious &#8211; they are not looking for improvement &#8211; they just want to do their job peacefully and quietly. For them the hygiene factors are determining so you need to secure them.</p>
<p>If you mix the factors and use the opposite approach you will get nothing. If you secure the hygiene factors for the active and ambitious people they won&#8217;t be satisfied because they will always be looking for some improvement and growth that you don&#8217;t provide. And if you try to motivate with achievement, recognition and personal growth people who just want to receive their salary regularly and to have an always-working vending machine for free, you again will get only their dissatisfaction.</p>
<p>Having all these considerations I think every manager should follow these simple rules:</p>
<ol>
<li>Analyze the different jobs in your team or organization and <span style="font-weight: bold;">define which of them require active people and which of them require passive people</span>.</li>
<li>Hire people who match the job type &#8211; <span style="font-weight: bold;">active people for a dynamic job and passive people for a routine job</span>.</li>
<li>Use the appropriate motivation mechanisms according to the person&#8217;s type and the job type &#8211; <span style="font-weight: bold;">hygiene for the passive people and motivation for the active people</span>.</li>
</ol>
<p>There are professions or countries where there are more people of the one kind and less of the other. For example, in Bulgaria passive people are much more than the active ones. I believe this is the reason for Pawel&#8217;s skepticism &#8211; both Bulgaria and Poland have been a long time on the same side of the Iron Curtain so probably this is why the most people he has met are passive ones and they are interested mostly in the salary as a hygiene factor.</p>
<p>Finding the right people for a job may be a problem and may take a long time but I think it&#8217;s better to work with fewer people before you find the right one instead of hiring the wrong person. If you put a person that doesn&#8217;t match the job you will never be able to motivate them.</p>
<h2  class="related_post_title">You may also find these posts interesting:</h2><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2008/05/28/cash-or-gift/" title="How would you reward your employees &#8211; cash or gift?">How would you reward your employees &#8211; cash or gift?</a></li><li><a href="http://pmstories.com/2008/04/08/motivate-your-team/" title="How To Motivate Your Team?">How To Motivate Your Team?</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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